Pick A Retirement Plan For Your Business

Self-employed retirement accounts could yield substantial tax savings, yet many business owners overlook them. Here's your comprehensive guide to selecting the ideal retirement plan:

Three Key Factors:

  1. Savings Potential

  2. Employee Considerations

  3. Business Flexibility

IRA & Roth IRA:

  • Low contribution limits ($7,000 or $8,000 if 50+).

  • Simple setup ideal for early-stage businesses with modest savings goals.

Health Savings Account (HSA):

  • Triple tax advantage for medical expenses.

  • Requires enrollment in a High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP).

  • Contribution limits vary based on coverage.

For Beginner Entrepreneurs:

  • Combine IRA/Roth IRA with HSA for flexible contributions ($11,150 - $15,300).

SEP IRA:

  • Allows up to 25% of net earnings with a cap of $69,000.

  • Employer contributions only, must match employee percentages.

Solo 401k:

  • Ideal for self-employed with no employees.

  • Allows contributions as both employer and employee, with higher limits than SEP IRA.

For Intermediate Entrepreneurs:

  • Leverage Solo 401k, Backdoor Roth, and HSA for increased contributions ($80,150 - $92,800).

Cash Balance Plan:

  • Pension-like plan with higher contribution limits based on age and business factors.

  • Suitable for older business owners with stable cash flow.

For Advanced Entrepreneurs:

  • Combine 401(k) with Cash Balance Plan for substantial contributions.

TL;DR:

  • Beginner Entrepreneur: 

    • IRA/Roth IRA + HSA

  • Intermediate Entrepreneur: 

    • Solo 401k + Backdoor Roth + HSA

  • Advanced Entrepreneur: 

    • 401k + Cash Balance + Backdoor Roth + HSA

If you have any other questions regarding picking a retirement plan or anything else similar, please feel free to reach out at (615) 844-3398 or Jim.Maddux@raymondjames.com


Disclosure:

Raymond James and its advisors do not offer tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.


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